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Why pirate flags are taking up Indonesia as nation celebrates 80 years of independence


On 17 August, Indonesia will rejoice 80 years of independence – a second that its chief Prabowo Subianto has stated needs to be marked by residents proudly displaying the nation’s pink and white nationwide flag.

But its a really completely different type of flag that has been flying off cabinets forward of Independence Day: one with a basic pirates’ cranium and crossbones carrying a particular yellow straw hat.

Disgruntled Indonesians have drawn on the Jolly Roger from Japanese anime One Piece as a logo of rise up, and the flag is now showing all over the place, from graffiti on streets to individuals’s automotive home windows and balconies.

One Piece, a vastly common Japanese manga and anime that additionally acquired a Netflix adaptation in 2023, has a large fanbase in Indonesia. There protesters are drawing inspiration from the cartoon’s story a couple of group of pirates who band collectively towards the forces of an authoritarian regime.

The usage of the skull-and-crossbones image seems to have begun on Indonesian social media platforms earlier this 12 months alongside pupil protests, dubbed “Darkish Indonesia”, that swept throughout cities in response to finances cuts and rising navy affect in civilian affairs.

Workers cut flags depicting a Jolly Roger from the popular Japanese anime and manga series 'One Piece', at a custom-made flag seller in Karanganyar, Central Java province, Indonesia, 7 August 2025

Staff reduce flags depicting a Jolly Roger from the favored Japanese anime and manga collection ‘One Piece’, at a custom-made flag vendor in Karanganyar, Central Java province, Indonesia, 7 August 2025 (REUTERS)

Indonesian artist Kemas Muhammad Firdaus, 28, a mural artist in West Java’s Bekasi district, advised Reuters he was portray the pirate signal as a type of protest towards authorities corruption and unemployment.

“Many Indonesians are hoisting the ‘One Piece’ flag as a result of they need the federal government to hearken to them,” Mr Kemas stated.

In Central Java’s Karanganyar district, flag-maker Dendi Christanto says demand for {custom} One Piece pirate flags has surged so dramatically prior to now month that he’s needed to cease taking new orders.

The motion faucets into a protracted custom of pupil activism in Indonesia, the place protests have traditionally flared into unrest, most notably in 1998, when mass demonstrations introduced down President Suharto after 32 years in energy.

A worker holds a replica of the pirate flag from Japanese anime 'One Piece', made for sale as some Indonesians adopt the symbol from a story about resisting a corrupt world government to express frustration with their own, at a T-shirt workshop in Karanganyar, Central Java, on 6 August 2025

A employee holds a duplicate of the pirate flag from Japanese anime ‘One Piece’, made on the market as some Indonesians undertake the image from a narrative about resisting a corrupt world authorities to specific frustration with their very own, at a T-shirt workshop in Karanganyar, Central Java, on 6 August 2025 (AFP by way of Getty Photographs)

The unfold of the Jolly Roger has not gone unnoticed: the Deputy Home Speaker within the nation’s parliament known as the pattern divisive, whereas one other lawmaker went so far as to label it “borderline treason”.

This week, native media reported that authorities in East Java had seized a number of One Piece flags, a transfer Amnesty Worldwide condemned as extreme.

“They didn’t must do all that, accusing them of dividing Indonesia – that’s fallacious,” Mr Kemas stated. “It’s simply artwork.”

President Prabowo’s workplace denied any involvement, saying the federal government had not ordered the confiscations.

A Jolly Roger skull and bone symbol topped with a straw hat from Japan's anime series 'One Piece' has caused concern among officials in Jakarta that it is being used to criticise president Prabowo Subianto's policies

A Jolly Roger cranium and bone image topped with a straw hat from Japan’s anime collection ‘One Piece’ has precipitated concern amongst officers in Jakarta that it’s getting used to criticise president Prabowo Subianto’s insurance policies (AFP by way of Getty Photographs)

However safety minister Budi Gunawan stated flying the One Piece flag earlier than the nation’s eightieth Independence Day is a criminal offense and disrespects the nationwide flag. He warned that the federal government will take authorized motion to guard state symbols.

The deputy speaker, Sufmi Dasco Ahmad, additionally reportedly stated that “we now have detected and acquired enter from safety businesses that there’s certainly an try to divide unity. My attraction to all of the nation’s youngsters is to unite and struggle towards such issues”.

In a Medium put up, Mulawarman College pupil Farhan Rizqullah wrote: “The flag they had been speaking about was the Jolly Roger of the Straw Hat Pirates, Luffy’s goofy, grinning cranium carrying his signature straw hat. It was the image of the lovable crew I had simply watched sail off into the sundown.

As Indonesia's Independence Day approaches, red and white flags will be flown across the country, but a viral anime pirate banner has drawn government threats

As Indonesia’s Independence Day approaches, pink and white flags will probably be flown throughout the nation, however a viral anime pirate banner has drawn authorities threats (AFP by way of Getty Photographs)

“And now, a real-world authorities, the federal government of Indonesia, the world’s third-largest democracy, was treating this cartoon emblem as a official risk to nationwide safety. It was being known as a ‘provocation’, a ‘systematic motion’ to divide the nation, and a logo of potential ‘treason’.”

Ubedilah Badrun, a sociology lecturer at Jakarta State College, stated the federal government ought to hearken to its individuals somewhat than overreact to the flying of One Piece flag by branding it an act of rise up.

“By way of sociopolitical symbolism, any image that emerges massively in public arenas, together with on social media, is an expression of residents to convey one thing,” he advised Tempo.

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