Orange Blossom Water
Description: Water distilled with the essence of flowers from bitter orange bushes
Taste profile: Fruity, floral, candy, barely bitter
Associated cuisines: Center Jap, North African, and French
Storage: Lasts a few 12 months when saved in a tightly sealed bottle in a cool, darkish place
Open any bottle of orange blossom water and also you’re prone to first assume “that’s good! Aromatherapy!” or “oh, wow. Fragrance?” However make no mistake—this ingredient and its fruity, floral scent brings to life a few of the sweetest, most beloved desserts.
A cousin to rose water however not as broadly identified, orange blossom water is a strong ingredient that’s most prominently utilized in Center Jap and North African cuisines. We requested Nader Mehravari, Severe Eats contributor and Persian cooking knowledgeable, to stroll us by means of the intricacies of the ingredient to study extra about what it’s, the way it’s made, and easy methods to use it within the kitchen.
What Is Orange Blossom Water?
Whereas orange extract is created from the orange fruit itself, orange blossom water is the essence captured from the flowers of the bitter orange tree (that are additionally known as Seville oranges, its title a nod to the Spanish metropolis). “In spring, when the oranges bloom, the blossoms are collected [and] every blossom offers you 4 or 5 tiny petals,” says Mehravari, noting this course of isn’t dissimilar from rose water’s distillation. “These white petals are then usually boiled in water in a typical distillation course of used to transform the fragrant steam that is coming from the boiling water into orange blossom water.” Seville oranges are usually not typically grown industrially within the US—though Mehravari has his personal tree in his yard in southern California—so most orange blossom water offered right here is imported.
Many consider that Seville oranges originated in Spain, however they probably hail from Southeast Asia. They have been delivered to the Center East and North Africa, after which launched in Spain by Moorish invaders within the eighth century. Orange blossom water was probably utilized in perfumes and for medicinal functions earlier than it was launched as a culinary ingredient. “Since orange blossom water is more durable to supply, costlier, and fewer accessible [than rose water], it wasn’t used for culinary functions as a lot,” he says. “Most historic recipes and cookbooks speak about including rose water. Orange blossom is normally a secondary substitute.”
Along with its sweeter aroma, the ingredient has a barely bitter taste that’s typically the primary noticeable observe upon consumption. The water itself is a transparent, barely golden-tinged liquid.
The best way to Purchase and Retailer Orange Blossom Water
Orange blossom water might be discovered at most Center Jap or worldwide markets, in addition to at specialty markets and on-line. You’ll typically discover it subsequent to—await it—rose water. A number of the hottest orange blossom water manufacturers embody Cortas and Sadaf (Mehravari famous that he carried out a style take a look at of a handful of fashionable manufacturers, and these turned out to be his favorites, together with Golchin).
Although orange blossom water is created from bitter oranges, its scent ought to be as near candy oranges as potential. When figuring out the freshness of a bottle you’ve had laying round, you’ll be able to peel a candy orange, squeeze the peel, after which evaluate the scent to the water.
When storing, a bottle of orange blossom water ought to be tightly closed and, like many spices, tucked right into a cool, darkish place the place it’ll final a few 12 months earlier than dropping taste. There’s no must refrigerate the product.
The best way to Prepare dinner With Orange Blossom Water
Though orange blossom water is mostly utilized in Center Jap and North African cuisines, it’s sometimes integrated in French desserts akin to gibassier, a breakfast pastry, and pompe à l’huile, an olive oil bread usually served round Christmas in Provence. The water is used extra in candy functions than savory. Additionally it is typically integrated into desserts that function a candy syrup, like basbousa bel ashta, baklava, and kanafeh. Given its sturdy aroma and taste, it’s finest to start out with small quantities, like half a teaspoon, then modify accordingly.
Basbousa Bel Ashta
This model of basbousa is crammed with a wealthy clotted cream and drenched in a rose-scented syrup.
Whereas orange blossom water and rose water have totally different flavors, they’re typically used interchangeably, as they each provide floral notes to no matter they contact. Whereas Mehravari’s recipes for sholeh-zard and fāloodeh each name for rose water, he notes that you could simply use orange blossom water as an alternative—whether or not it’s all you’ve round or since you merely choose the flavour.
Exterior of French, North African, and Center Jap cuisines, Mehravari says orange blossom water pairs exceptionally nicely with chocolate. You’ll be able to incorporate a small quantity into any chocolate dessert of your selecting—assume custards, brownies, and even ice cream. It additionally pairs nicely with nuts like pistachios and walnuts, in addition to candy, heat spices like cinnamon, cloves, and anise, and it’s notably fantastic in many various pastry functions. The ingredient may also be utilized in drinks and cocktails to impart its fruity, floral taste.
When you turn into extra conversant in orange blossom water, it’d simply find yourself changing rose water in your pantry. Or, if you happen to’re something like Mehravari, you may find yourself storing them aspect by aspect and studying to understand them each equally.