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What Makes a Good Villain? + Guidelines to Assist You Write Your Personal


Writing a superb ebook entails plenty of love, onerous work, and ability. To craft an incredible story, you could stability enjoyable and dramatic characters with reasonable ideas and actions. Simply as with good-natured characters, this idea additionally applies to villains.

All story conflicts originate from a supply, and in most books these sources are villains. They oppose heroes, begin fights, and might also trigger hurt and destruction to others. Even minor villains have vital roles within the hero’s journey, regardless of how lengthy they seem within the story.

On this article, we’ll discover what makes a superb villain character and methods to write an incredible one.

A woman wearing a witch hat and robe while holding a red apple, displaying what makes a good villain

On this article:

What Is a Villain?

A villain in a narrative is a personality whose motives and actions oppose and problem these of the hero. Most, if not all, of their actions need to have an incredible affect on the hero. In consequence, the hero can develop and be taught from their struggles in opposition to their enemy.

You would possibly suppose that villains have to be fully evil and morally bankrupt in an effort to perform these roles. Nevertheless, in some instances, they could change into common and even good individuals who went down a darkish path.

What Makes a Good Villain?

Some genres have completely different requirements for creating villains. As an illustration, fantasy books are likely to characteristic highly effective, clever villains who’ve excessive ambitions. Alternatively, a villain in a up to date romance ebook is usually a narcissistic member of the family or a jealous ex-lover.

Nonetheless, most villain characters have a number of traits in widespread. Choosing the proper traits for yours can provide them new depths whatever the style of your ebook.

1. Posing a True Problem to the Hero

Crucial facet of a villain is their connection to the hero. In spite of everything, the battle in a narrative comes from an opposing drive that stands within the hero’s means. In lots of tales, this drive tends to be a personality whose targets distinction with these of the hero.

Take a detective as your protagonist, for instance. Their aim may be fixing a chilly case from twenty years in the past.  Nevertheless, a superior officer who was concerned within the crime sabotages the detective’s efforts to resolve the case. Right here, the villain (the superior officer) poses a problem to the hero’s makes an attempt to resolve that case.

One factor you may also do is base your villain’s strengths on the hero’s weaknesses. That means, the hero has to beat that weak point or work round it to defeat their enemy. To color a clearer image, our detective from the earlier instance might need issues with difficult authority and considering critically for himself. In the meantime, the superior officer has no downside utilizing his energy to govern the detective and benefit from his weak point.

2. Having the Proper Motivation

What pushed your villain to go down a darkish path within the first place? By answering that query, you’ll be able to discover your villain’s backstory, which might develop into the supply of their motivation to do what they do.

Be aware that by backstory we imply something from a fleeting must a sophisticated childhood or previous. No matter background your villain comes from, their previous has to have an effect on their current actions in a roundabout way.

Maybe your character was as soon as a toddler raised in an abusive house. This led them to develop into chilly and violent as they grew up. As one other instance, what if they’d fought in a struggle? The trauma from that have would hang-out their current and would possibly even be the supply of their misguided plan for world peace.

Be aware that traditional “evil-for-the-sake-of-evil” villains also can work in genres like excessive fantasy, paranormal, and thriller. That’s as a result of these genres are likely to focus much less on the villain’s character and extra on the results of their actions. Nevertheless, it would take ability to implement one such villain in a critical tone with out breaking reader immersion.

3. Being Self-Centered

Whether or not or not they suppose they’re doing the correct factor, villains see themselves as the principle character of their story. They typically imagine that their targets are extra vital than anybody else’s and have to be achieved at any value.

Remember the fact that villains being self-absorbed occurs no matter their true motives or background. In different phrases, a personality who commits crimes to avoid wasting one individual on the expense of a whole lot remains to be a villain.

4. Being Highly effective and Resourceful

A part of what makes villains such massive threats is how a lot energy they’ve over the hero and, in flip, the plot. For conventional villains, energy comes within the type of authority or cash. Nevertheless, it may possibly additionally are available all styles and sizes, from data and knowledge to expertise and particular traits.

To that finish, even minor villains ought to have some form of energy that will get within the hero’s means. In that means, they’d act as smaller challenges for the hero to beat earlier than they face the principle enemy. As an illustration, an evil king might need advisors and dukes that the hero should purpose with or defeat in an effort to attain the king. That’s why it’s a good suggestion to skillfully combine your much less vital villains into the principle one’s grasp plan.

5. Taking Motion and Being Proactive

Identical to heroes, villains begin appearing on their plans when the correct second comes. To ensure that an everyday character to show right into a villain, they need to commit some type of deed that causes bother or hurt to another person. Even those that play the lengthy sport, like crafty advisors, take small steps right here and there that also have an effect on the plot and different characters.

In different phrases, an everyday citizen doesn’t develop into a villain till they really commit the crime they’re considering of committing. Equally, an ally doesn’t flip into an enemy till they stab the hero within the again, actually or figuratively.

6. Expressing Regular Human Behaviors, Feelings, or Beliefs

Whereas not the case for all of them, some villains profit from having real feelings and beliefs. For instance, a serial killer can have a hidden tender spot for animals or volunteer in tree-planting efforts. They may even have “regular” hobbies like portray or watching TV.

Including such sides to your villain could make them extra reasonable to your readers. By including some human quirks to your villain, you remind readers that villains also can exist in actual life. In consequence, having a posh villain with humane traits would possibly even make them extra terrifying than a flat character, particularly in horror tales.

Extra importantly, some villains might need distinctive morals that they comply with it doesn’t matter what. These can vary from having a meticulous schedule for his or her plans to defending weak girls and youngsters from abusers. Relying on the remainder of your story, these morals can develop into strengths or weaknesses.

7. Having Fascinating Persona Quirks

Lastly, an incredible villain needs to be entertaining to the readers and maintain them invested within the story. As an illustration, your villain can have an incredible humorousness, or they are often extraordinarily sensible and provide you with essentially the most elaborate and clever plans to defeat the hero.

Attempt to give your villain a top quality that may hook your readers. It doesn’t need to be exaggerated, however it has to make the character memorable.

Infographic showing all the characteristics of a great villain.

The right way to Write a Good Villain

Now that you recognize all the fundamental traits of a villain, let’s discover the sensible aspect of writing one. And in case you want further help, you’ll discover on the finish of this part a helpful downloadable worksheet that reveals you methods to write an incredible villain.

1. Base Them Off of a Actual-Life Individual

When you research different folks in your day by day life, you’ll discover that people are complicated creatures. All people has completely different beliefs and behaviors that have an effect on their lives. The identical will also be mentioned for fictional characters, together with villains. So, you’ll be able to profit from basing your villain on an individual with related qualities or behaviors.

One of many perks of doing that is that you’ve got many examples to select from, be it from folks in your life or public figures. Furthermore, having a selected inspiration to your villain might help you form their character and actions, making them extra plausible.

2. Put Your self (or Your Inspiration) in Their Sneakers

Subsequent, attempt imagining how you’d act if you happen to had been in your villain’s sneakers. How would you react to the occasions taking place within the plot? Take notes of the way you suppose you would possibly really feel about these occasions and reply to them.

Alternatively, you’ll be able to substitute your self for another person you probably have problem picturing your self in your villain’s place. This individual may be the inspiration behind the character or somebody you recognize with related traits or beliefs.

3. Match Their Motivation and Persona with Their Actions and Plans

There’s virtually nothing that pulls readers out of a fictional world quicker than a personality’s actions conflicting with their motivations. To keep away from this, be sure that to match your villain’s motives with how they act. Take into account how they suppose and what beliefs they’ve. How does their specific sample of considering make them behave?

For instance, a sociopathic villain won’t really feel any regret when making the most of others. If being a sociopath doesn’t match your character’s character, attempt making them empathetic as an alternative. They are going to nonetheless prioritize their evil plans, however they could remorse their actions in the event that they backfire. On that be aware, empathetic villains usually tend to redeem themselves in a while.

4. Give Them an Applicable Introduction

The way you introduce your villains impacts how your readers understand them all through a narrative. Even within the case of shock or secret villains, your introduction ought to respect their personalities while hinting at their motives.

There are three sorts of introductions you’ll be able to write to your villain:

  1. Memorable: Does your villain enter the scene with an explosion? Or do they slam the doorways open to enter a courtroom? These are simply two examples of villain entrances that your readers could discover onerous to neglect. Be aware that these introductions work finest for tales which have plenty of drama or motion.
  2. Delicate: For some villains, a delicate entrance works nicely of their favor. This might imply introducing a villain in a low-risk setting, resembling passing by the hero’s workplace or working into them on the market. These delicate introductions enable villains to remain below the radar till their plans are revealed to the readers.
  3. Pleasant: What in case your villain has likable qualities or a pleasant angle? On this case, they could run into the hero on the street and invite them to a cup of espresso. Or, in the event that they already know one another, the villain can begin a dialog with the hero and even assist them out with a tough process. You possibly can take the pleasant introduction route for characters like pretend mates who change into villains.

5. Make Their Presence within the Story Highly effective

Because the story unfolds, your readers must really feel the villain’s presence even when they don’t bodily seem within the chapter they’re studying. A method to do that is by having the villain maintain energy and affect over the hero by way of means like blackmail or different threats. This results in a better pressure and a sturdy battle, which leaves readers questioning how the hero will take care of the villain.

One other level to notice right here is {that a} villain’s plans and actions can have an effect on different characters and plot occasions as nicely, not solely the hero’s. In reality, the larger the affect they’ve on different characters, the stronger their presence might be within the story.

6. Make Them Have Main Weaknesses

You would possibly really feel like it is best to make your villain indestructible. Nevertheless, that methodology can result in a bland character and uninteresting battle. As an alternative, attempt including one main weak point to your villain, like a foul mood or paranoia. This manner, there can be a weak point that the hero can benefit from once they defeat their enemy.

Let’s take the instance of an evil man who kidnaps somewhat lady. The person may be tall, with intimidating muscle mass and a stern face, which makes the lady scared of him. Even so, he has one main weak point: he’s afraid of thunderstorms and locks himself in a distant room on stormy nights. When the lady discovers this concern, she decides to flee on such an evening and finds a police officer who can take her house.

7. Embrace Minor Villains or Minions

For antagonists which have energy and authority, you’ll be able to add a number of different minor villains to emphasise the facility of the principle one. For instance, a struggle common can have a number of lieutenants below their command, whom the hero should defeat first earlier than attending to the principle villain.

Doing this reminds your readers of the principle villain’s presence, even when solely the minions seem within the chapter. Additionally, it helps give the hero minor targets to attain earlier than the ultimate confrontation, which might help progress their character arc.

8. Take Inspiration from Villain Tropes

Final however not least, you’ll be able to comply with current villain tropes or take inspiration from them. Villain tropes are widespread actions or ideas that many villains in current media have adopted. Listed below are a number of of the very best ones that seem in lots of works of fiction:

  • The reluctant villain: This can be a villain who was pressured into the position, whether or not by circumstance or by chance. They have a tendency to hate being a villain however can’t do something to alter their destiny. Examples embrace minions or assistants of the villain, crime household heirs, or determined enterprise house owners who’re being extorted by the mafia.
  • The fallen hero: Fallen heroes are characters who as soon as did good deeds. Nevertheless, over time, their motives or conditions have modified to the purpose that they develop into a villain. They are often characters like former allies of the hero, disgraced politicians, or mad scientists.
  • The mastermind: A mastermind plans for each element and chance of their evil scheme. Their intelligence and resourcefulness typically surpass the hero’s. Masterminds are usually folks with authority, however typically you’ll discover underdogs and formidable characters on this class as nicely.
  • The redeemed villain: Some characters begin out evil and antagonistic. Regardless of that, they could endure a personality arc wherein they be a part of the heroes’ aspect. One instance of a redeemed villain is a self-centered, merciless character growing a real friendship with a hero.

Obtain our free printable worksheet and create your villain at this time!

Examples of Nice Villains

To place the aforementioned suggestions into follow, let’s take a look at two examples of well-written villains in larger element. Whereas each share widespread traits, every presents completely different challenges and issues to their respective heroes.

Be warned that this part incorporates spoilers!

1. The Joker (from The Darkish Knight)

The Joker is an iconic villain, serving as Batman’s most terrifying adversary since his introduction within the Forties. In Christopher Nolan’s The Darkish Knight, he strives to cut back Gotham Metropolis to pure anarchy. His motives are fueled by the philosophy that anybody can develop into corrupt and villainous.

Let’s take a look at the Joker’s traits in additional depth:

  • Trope: The Joker is a self-proclaimed agent of chaos and, extra importantly, the arch-nemesis of Batman.
  • Motivation: His fundamental aim is to create chaos and anarchy in Gotham in addition to push the concept that anybody is usually a villain like him. He additionally challenges Batman’s ethical code.
  • Persona traits: The Joker is merciless, sadistic, manipulative, and fully unpredictable. He’s a wild card in Gotham’s legal world and within the eyes of the legislation.
  • Relationship with the heroes: In Joker’s eyes, Batman is a necessary determine who exists to counter his plans. In consequence, the Joker believes that he wants Batman as a lot as Batman wants a nemesis to deliver to justice.
  • How he was defeated: Batman manages to seize the Joker, however solely after the villain has remodeled celebrated district lawyer, Harvey Dent, into the villain Two-Face.

2. Lord Voldemort (from Harry Potter)

Lord Voldemort is the principle villain of the Harry Potter collection because of his mastery of the Darkish Arts. Fueled by his concern of demise, he chases immortality by any means needed. In consequence, his energy and affect may be felt throughout the entire collection even when he doesn’t bodily seem in a chapter.

This iconic villain has the next traits:

  • Trope: Voldemort is an evil, power-obsessed darkish lord.
  • Motivation: His fundamental aim is to attain immortality and reign over the wizarding world as its supreme ruler.
  • Persona traits: As a result of his obsession with energy and immortality, Voldemort is ruthless, clever, and extremely formidable. He’s additionally a psychopath and may be labeled as irredeemably evil.
  • Relationship with the heroes: Voldemort’s connection to Harry Potter runs fairly deep due to the Horcrux (an object containing part of his soul) he had positioned on Harry. Moreover, there’s a prophecy binding them, which states that considered one of them should kill the opposite.
  • How he was defeated: Possessing the Elder Wand, which protects its proprietor from demise, permits Harry to deflect the spell Voldemort tries to make use of to kill him. Due to this, Voldemort’s spell rebounds to him, giving him a deadly wound.

3. Princess Azula (from Avatar: The Final Airbender)

Some of the compelling villains in animated TV is Princess Azula from the present Avatar: The Final Airbender. She makes use of her genius thoughts and her authority as a princess to trace down the heroes and conquer a well-defended metropolis. Paradoxically, her obsession with energy and management over others ultimately results in her downfall.

Let’s dive deeper into Princess Azula’s traits:

  • Trope: Azula is a traditional mastermind.
  • Motivation: Azula needs to grab energy over others, each allies and enemies, at any value. Deep down, she additionally strives to please her father.
  • Persona traits: She is ruthless, crafty, sensible, and manipulative. Moreover, her power and talents are extra lethal than many of the different characters within the story.
  • Relationship with the heroes: Azula is the youthful sister of Zuko, a redeemed villain who later joins the heroes. Extra importantly, she is the daughter of the Hearth Lord, the principle villain whom the heroes must defeat. As for her relationship with Aang, the titular character, she virtually succeeds in killing him, making her considered one of, if not essentially the most harmful antagonists within the present.
  • How she was defeated: After her mates’ betrayal, Azula is ready to develop into the brand new Hearth Lord, although her psychological state continues to deteriorate. When she faces Zuko and Katara from Crew Avatar in a duel, Azula is unbalanced and unhinged. They handle to defeat her, and this defeat, mixed along with her failed coronation, pushes her over the sting.

Ultimate Ideas

Writing villains may be fairly enjoyable as soon as you recognize the secrets and techniques of making them. And if you happen to get the components proper, you’ll have compelling villain characters that your readers will love (to hate). That’s a win-win!

Do you might have any insights of your individual on writing nice villains? Tell us your ideas within the feedback part beneath.

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Learn Extra

The Completely different Varieties of Characters in a Story Defined

What’s Battle in a Story and The right way to Write One in 8 Steps

The right way to Change into a Finest-Promoting Writer: 5 Secrets and techniques for Success



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