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Monday, November 25, 2024

The Obtain: simulating photo voltaic geoengineering, and AI-enabled accessibility


That is right this moment’s version of The Obtain, our weekday publication that gives a day by day dose of what’s happening on the earth of know-how.

Andrew Ng’s new mannequin helps you to mess around with photo voltaic geoengineering to see what would occur

AI pioneer Andrew Ng has launched a easy on-line software that permits anybody to tinker with the dials of a photo voltaic geoengineering mannequin, exploring what may occur if nations try and counteract local weather change by spraying reflective particles into the ambiance.

The idea of photo voltaic geoengineering was born from the conclusion that the planet has cooled after large volcanic eruptions. However critics worry that intentionally releasing such supplies might hurt sure areas of the world, discourage efforts to chop greenhouse-gas emissions, or spark conflicts between nations, amongst different unhealthy outcomes.

The aim of Ng’s emulator, referred to as Planet Parasol, is to ask extra folks to consider photo voltaic geoengineering, discover the potential trade-offs concerned in such interventions, and use the outcomes to debate and debate our choices for local weather motion. Learn the total story.

—James Temple

AI may very well be a recreation changer for folks with disabilities 

It’s regular, and perhaps even clever, to view rising applied sciences with skepticism. That’s very true as most new issues are constructed for almost all of individuals—which is to say folks with out disabilities. 

Nonetheless, there are exceptions to the rule. A primary instance is the iPhone, which had a comparatively massive display screen and a touch-based UI. And now, it appears AI might make these sorts of jumps in accessibility much more widespread throughout a wider vary of applied sciences. Learn the total story

—Steven Aquino

This piece is from the following print subject of MIT Expertise Assessment, which lands on Wednesday August 28. It’s devoted to celebrating 125 years of the journal and guarantees to be an incredible learn. If you happen to don’t already, subscribe now to get your copy.

Tech that measures our brainwaves is 100 years previous. How will we be utilizing it 100 years from now?

It’s 100 years this week since EEG (electroencephalography) was first used to measure electrical exercise in an individual’s mind. The discovering was revolutionary. It helped folks perceive that epilepsy was a neurological dysfunction versus a persona trait, for one factor (sure, actually).

The basics of EEG haven’t modified a lot during the last century—scientists and docs nonetheless put electrodes on folks’s heads to attempt to work out what’s happening inside their brains. However we’ve been in a position to do much more with the knowledge that’s collected, from studying how we predict to diagnosing mind and listening to issues. So what extra may we be capable to do 100 years from now? Learn our story to seek out out.

—Jessica Hamzelou 

This story is from The Checkup, our weekly publication all in regards to the newest in well being and biotech. Enroll to obtain it in your inbox each Thursday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to seek out you right this moment’s most enjoyable/necessary/scary/fascinating tales about know-how.

1 We aren’t prepared for the creep of AI into our cameras
Capabilities embedded within the newest Google Pixel handset will additional destroy our skill to imagine what we see. (The Verge)
Is that this actually the path we need to go in? (MIT Expertise Assessment)

2 Kamala Harris’ marketing campaign has joined Twitch
In a bid to maintain attracting youthful voters. (Wired $)
In the meantime, Trump is launching some form of crypto platform. (CNBC)
+ And individuals are having plenty of enjoyable remixing JD Vance’s ‘By no means Trump’ remark. (NYT $)

3 NASA is about to determine on Starliner’s return tomorrow
There’s quite a bit at stake, particularly for the 2 astronauts it’s set to ferry again from the ISS. (Ars Technica)

4 Contained in the loopy world of Palmer Luckey
Stressed, controversial and intelligent, the tech billionaire is a troublesome particular person to pin down. (Pill)

5 There’s a brand new humanoid robotic on the town
Only one drawback although: it doesn’t have legs (but.) (IEEE Spectrum)
+ A brand new system lets robots sense human contact with out synthetic pores and skin. (MIT Expertise Assessment)

6 Can Ford wean America off its dependancy to huge vehicles?
It could be essential to transitioning to electrical autos, as heavier vehicles demand a lot extra of their batteries. (The Atlantic $)
Why larger EVs aren’t at all times higher. (MIT Expertise Assessment)

7 Competitors for copper is extra intense than ever
Clear power is pushing up demand, and individuals are stealing, combating and even dying to fulfill it.  (Wired $)

8 Bored? Scrolling in your telephone may make it worse
Perhaps we should always all attempt to get higher at tolerating the discomfort of boredom from time to time. (WP $)
A doubtful development for non-traditional pets is taking off on TikTok. (The Guardian)

9 Hydrogel can study to play Pong 
Researchers now plan to see what else it might do too—perhaps even assist management robots. (New Scientist $)

10 Now you can cross-post from Instagram to Threads
Although be careful: content material for one doesn’t at all times translate effectively to the opposite. (TechCrunch)
Instagram’s additionally including a MySpace-esque ‘track on profile’ characteristic. (The Verge)

Quote of the day

“We chase the approval of strangers on our telephones. We construct all method of partitions and fences round ourselves after which surprise why we really feel so alone.” 

 —Former US President Barack Obama gives his prognosis of society’s ills to the Democratic Nationwide Conference, Politico reviews.

The massive story

This startup desires to seek out out if people can have infants in area

storks flying through space wearing astronaut helmets with babies in bundles

MARIA JESUS CONTRERAS

October 2023

Regardless of the burgeoning curiosity in deep area exploration and settlement, we nonetheless know little or no about what occurs to our reproductive biology after we’re in orbit. Scientists have began to take a position on whether or not in vitro fertilization know-how is feasible past Earth. That’s one thing SpaceBorn United, a biotech startup, is looking for to pioneer. 

It plans to ship a mini lab on a rocket into low Earth orbit, the place in vitro fertilization, or IVF, will happen. If it succeeds, the corporate’s analysis might pave the way in which for future area settlements. Learn the total story.

—Scott Solomon

We are able to nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction to brighten up your day. (Bought any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ Metallica’s gig in Moscow in 1991 was one for the ages. You may watch the complete factor on-line too!
+ If you happen to’ve been gripped by the necessity to do some summertime clearing out, right here’s how minimalists do it.
+ Please resist taking a photograph of your airport tray—you’re holding everybody up.
+ Probably the most intense zombie video video games has been given a makeover.



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