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Thailand accuses Cambodia of concentrating on civilians as 12 killed in gunfire on disputed border


Thailand’s appearing prime minister Phumtham Wechayachai has accused Cambodian forces of intentionally concentrating on civilian areas after 12 individuals had been killed in border clashes.

The southeast Asian neighbours exchanged hearth throughout a number of disputed zones alongside their 817km (508 mile) land border, within the deadliest clashes since 2011. Each nations have claimed the opposite fired first.

Thailand’s well being minister stated 11 civilians and a soldier had been killed in combating throughout Surin, Ubon Ratchathani and Sisaket provinces. The variety of Cambodian losses is unclear.

Thai authorities have evacuated roughly 40,000 civilians from 86 villages close to the border. Cambodian authorities haven’t but confirmed what number of civilians have been evacuated.

The Thai military stated it flew F-16 fighter planes to bomb two navy targets in Cambodia. “We’ve got used air energy towards navy targets as deliberate,” military deputy spokesperson Richa Suksuwanon stated.

The Cambodian defence ministry stated the Thai planes had dropped bombs on a street close to the traditional Preah Vihear Temple, near the border.

People fleeing clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, on 24 July 2025

Individuals fleeing clashes between Thai and Cambodian troopers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, on 24 July 2025 (AP)

The Thai navy stated Cambodian troops deployed heavy weapons, together with BM-21 rocket launchers, and fired right into a civilian space in Kab Choeng district, inflicting harm to houses, a hospital and a petroleum station.

Cambodia in flip accused the Thai military of firing artillery and stated Thai troopers had “pre-emptively” opened hearth on its troops.

In a letter to Pakistan, the present president of the United Nations Safety Council, Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet, urged the physique to convene a gathering to cease what he referred to as “unprovoked and premeditated navy aggression” by Thailand in violation of worldwide legislation.

The battle erupted a day after a landmine blast maimed 5 Thai troopers. Bangkok accused Cambodia of laying new Russian explosives in violation of a key worldwide treaty.

The primary change of fireside occurred at 8.20am native time close to Prasat Ta Muen Thom, an historical Khmer-Hindu temple near the closely patrolled border, the Thai military stated.

Moments earlier than the firing started, a Cambodian drone was seen flying within the space and 6 closely armed troopers approached a Thai navy base, the Thai military claimed.

The Cambodian defence ministry disputed the Thai military’s claims. It accused the Thai military of firing first and claimed that its personal troopers had been “responding to an unprovoked incursion by Thai troops that violated our territorial integrity”.

Late on Wednesday, following the landmine incident, Thailand expelled the Cambodian envoy in Bangkok and recalled its personal ambassador from Phnom Penh.

People fleeing clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, on 24 July 2025

Individuals fleeing clashes between Thai and Cambodian troopers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, on 24 July 2025 (AP)

Phnom Penh retaliated by lowering diplomatic ties to their lowest stage, withdrawing all employees from its Bangkok embassy, and ordering Thai diplomats overseas, escalating a standoff already infected by nationalist outrage, commerce boycotts, and disputed claims over deadly blasts within the contested frontier zone.

Thailand sealed the border and evacuated hundreds of individuals dwelling close to it as many got here below heavy artillery hearth.

Mr Wechayachai stated the state of affairs was “delicate”. “We’ve got to watch out,” he stated. “We’ll comply with worldwide legislation.”

Later within the day, the appearing prime minister stated there had as but been no declaration of battle, and that the battle had not unfold into different provinces.

Cambodia’s influential former premier Hun Sen, father of the incumbent prime minister Hun Manet, stated two provinces had come below shelling from the Thai military. He referred to as for calm and urged Cambodians to belief their authorities and armed forces in these tense instances.

Cambodian soldiers reload a multiple rocket launcher in Preah Vihear province on 24 July 2025

Cambodian troopers reload a a number of rocket launcher in Preah Vihear province on 24 July 2025 (AFP/Getty)

The premier stated Cambodia had “at all times maintained a place of peaceable decision of issues however, on this case, now we have no alternative however to reply with armed drive towards armed aggression”.

The southeast Asian neighbours have contested sovereignty over undemarcated locations alongside their border for greater than 100 years. The border was initially mapped by France in 1907, when Cambodia was below French colonial rule.

Tensions rose in 2008 after Cambodia tried to register an Eleventh-century temple positioned within the disputed area as a Unesco heritage website, drawing protests from Thailand.

The rapid reason for renewed hostilities was an change of gunfire in a contested frontier zone on 28 Might that killed one Cambodian soldier. Every nation claimed to have acted in self-defence, however tensions shortly escalated.

A number of border checkpoints had already been closed or had been working below heavy restrictions after that lethal conflict.

Within the aftermath, Cambodia banned Thai movies and TV programmes, suspended imports of fruits, greens and gas from the neighbouring nation, and minimize entry to a few of Thailand’s worldwide web hyperlinks and electrical energy provide.

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