French prosecutors gave preliminary data in a press launch on Monday concerning the investigation into Telegram CEO Pavel Durov, who was arrested immediately on Saturday at Paris’ Le Bourget airport. Durov has not but been charged with any crime, however officers mentioned that he’s being held as a part of an investigation “in opposition to particular person unnamed” and could be held in police custody till Wednesday.
The investigation started on July 8 and entails wide-ranging expenses associated to alleged cash laundering, violations associated to import and export of encryption instruments, refusal to cooperate with legislation enforcement, and “complicity” in drug trafficking, possession and distribution of kid pornography, and extra.
The investigation was initiated by “Part J3” cybercrime prosecutors and has concerned collaboration with France’s Centre for the Battle in opposition to Cybercrime (C3N) and Anti-Fraud Nationwide Workplace (ONAF), in line with the press launch. “It’s inside this procedural framework by which Pavel Durov was questioned by the investigators,” Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau wrote within the assertion.
Telegram didn’t reply to a number of requests for remark concerning the investigation however asserted in an announcement posted to the corporate’s information channel on Sunday that Durov has “nothing to cover.”
“Given the existence of a number of preliminary investigations in France regarding Telegram in relation to the safety of minors’ rights and in cooperation with different French investigation models—for example, on cyber harassment—the arrest of Durov, doesn’t appear to me like a extremely distinctive transfer,” says Cannelle Lavite, a French lawyer who makes a speciality of free-speech issues.
Lavite notes that Durov is a French citizen who was arrested in French territory with an arrest warrant issued by French judges. She provides that the record of expenses concerned within the investigation is “intensive,” a large web that she says will not be completely stunning within the context of “France’s ambiguous legislative arsenal” meant to stability content material moderation and free speech.
Durov is a controversial determine for his management of Telegram, largely as a result of he has not usually cooperated with calls to reasonable the platform’s content material. In some methods, this has positioned him as a free-speech defender in opposition to authorities censorship, but it surely has additionally made Telegram a haven for hate speech, felony exercise, and abuse. Moreover, the platform is usually billed as a safe communication device, however a lot of it’s open and accessible by default.
“Telegram will not be primarily an encrypted messenger; most individuals use it nearly as a social community, and so they’re not utilizing any of its options which have end-to-end encryption,” says John Scott-Railton, senior researcher at Citizen Lab. “The implication there’s that Telegram has a variety of skills and entry to probably do content material moderation and reply to lawful requests. This places Pavel Durov very a lot within the heart of every kind of potential governmental stress.”
On prime of all of this, many researchers have questioned whether or not Telegram’s end-to-end encryption is sturdy when customers do elect to allow it.
French president Emmanuel Macron mentioned in a social media publish on Monday that “France is deeply dedicated to freedom of expression and communication … The arrest of the president of Telegram on French soil happened as a part of an ongoing judicial investigation. It’s under no circumstances a political resolution.”
Information of Durov’s arrest is fueling issues, although, that the transfer might threaten Telegram’s stability and undermine the platform. The case appears poised, too, to have implications in long-standing debates around the globe about social media moderation, authorities affect, and use of privacy-preserving end-to-end encryption.
Lavite says the case actually invokes debates about “the stability between the fitting to encrypted communication and free speech on the one hand, and customers’ safety—content material moderation—however.” However she notes that there’s a lot of details about the investigation that’s unknown and “lots of blurry zones nonetheless.”
On Monday afternoon, Telegram gave the impression to be receiving a obtain increase from the state of affairs, shifting from 18th to eighth place in Apple’s US App Retailer apps rating. World iOS downloads had been up by 4 p.c, and in France the app was primary within the App Retailer social community class and quantity three general.
