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Thursday, January 30, 2025

In footage: What’s the Maha Kumbh Mela and why does it appeal to thousands and thousands of Hindus?


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A “stampede-like state of affairs” at one of many greatest spiritual festivals in India, the Maha Kumbh Mela, led to a number of casualties on Wednesday, police mentioned.

A large crowd, estimated to be 100 million, had gathered for a ritual early within the morning when a stampede occurred, leaving dozens of pilgrims lifeless and plenty of extra injured.

Ambulances have been dispatched to the scene and the injured have been taken to a makeshift hospital.

Security officers carry a woman out from the site of a stampede at the Sangam

Safety officers carry a lady out from the location of a stampede on the Sangam (AP)
Pilgrims arrive to take a holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of rivers Ganga and Yamuna, during the Maha Kumbh Mela festival in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025

Pilgrims arrive to take a holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of rivers Ganga and Yamuna, in the course of the Maha Kumbh Mela competition in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025 (AFP through Getty)

What’s Maha Kumbh Mela?

The Maha Kumbh Mela is one in all Hinduism’s holiest festivals, held as soon as each 12 years at Prayagraj in India’s northern state of Uttar Pradesh the place the Ganga, the Yamuna and the legendary Saraswati rivers meet.

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The rivers are thought-about holy by Hindus and the Hindu nationalist authorities of Narendra Modi has spent thousands and thousands of rupees attempting to “revive” the Saraswati

A policeman escorts a devotee after a stampede occurred before the second royal bath at the Maha Kumbh Mela

A policeman escorts a devotee after a stampede occurred earlier than the second royal bathtub on the Maha Kumbh Mela (Reuters)

The confluence of the rivers is named Sangam and a “holy dip” within the waters is considered one of many competition’s essential rituals.

A man stands in front of a poster featuring India’s prime minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh chief minister Adityanath on the eve of the start of the Maha Kumbh Mela festival in Prayagraj on 12 January 2025

A person stands in entrance of a poster that includes India’s prime minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh chief minister Adityanath on the eve of the beginning of the Maha Kumbh Mela competition in Prayagraj on 12 January 2025 (AFP through Getty)

The dip, referred to as Shahi Snan or royal bathtub, attracts thousands and thousands of devotees and is led by Hindu clergymen and ascetics.

Pilgrims gather on a floating pontoon bridge near the site of a stampede at the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela festival in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025. To accommodate the influx of millions of pilgrims, the government of Uttar Pradesh constructed a temporary city along the banks of the Ganga, complete with tents, toilets, streets, pontoon bridges, and waste management systems.

Pilgrims collect on a floating pontoon bridge close to the location of a stampede on the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela competition in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025. To accommodate the inflow of thousands and thousands of pilgrims, the federal government of Uttar Pradesh constructed a brief metropolis alongside the banks of the Ganga, full with tents, bogs, streets, pontoon bridges, and waste administration techniques. (AFP through Getty)

The holy dip is meant to result in non secular purification and moksha, or salvation.

Pilgrims at the site of a stampede during the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela. Hindu priests and ascetics lead the Shahi Snan, or royal bath, which is the festival’s highlight attracting millions of devotees

Pilgrims on the web site of a stampede in the course of the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela. Hindu clergymen and ascetics lead the Shahi Snan, or royal bathtub, which is the competition’s spotlight attracting thousands and thousands of devotees (AFP through Getty)

Kumbh Mela and Ardh Kumbh Mela

In distinction to the Maha Kumbh Mela, the Kumbh Mela happens each three years, rotating amongst 4 areas – Haridwar in northern Uttarakhand state, Ujjain in central Madhya Pradesh state, Nashik in western Maharashtra state, and Prayagraj. The Ardh Kumbh Mela takes place each six years in Haridwar and Prayagraj.

A policeman makes an announcement to regulate the flow of pilgrims at Sangam on the occasion of ‘Mauni Amavasya’ during the Maha Kumbh Mela festival in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025

A policeman makes an announcement to manage the circulation of pilgrims at Sangam on the event of ‘Mauni Amavasya’ in the course of the Maha Kumbh Mela competition in Prayagraj on 29 January 2025 (AFP through Getty)

Prayagraj was earlier often called Allahabad. The identify was modified by Adityanath’s Hindu nationalist state authorities in 2018.

Security guards help a woman injured in a stampede during the Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj

Safety guards assist a lady injured in a stampede in the course of the Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj (AP)

The 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela, working from 13 January to 26 February, is anticipated to attract round 400 million pilgrims, making it one of many largest spiritual gatherings on the planet.

A satellite image taken and published by Maxar Technologies on 17 January 2025 shows an overview of the Maha Kumbh Mela along the banks of Sangam, the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati rivers, in Prayagraj, India

A satellite tv for pc picture taken and printed by Maxar Applied sciences on 17 January 2025 reveals an summary of the Maha Kumbh Mela alongside the banks of Sangam, the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and legendary Saraswati rivers, in Prayagraj, India (Satellite tv for pc picture ©2025 Maxar Tech)

Preparation for grand spiritual competition

To accommodate and regulate the large inflow of pilgrims, the federal government of Uttar Pradesh constructed a brief metropolis alongside the banks of the Ganga river, full with tents, bogs, streets, pontoon bridges, and waste administration techniques.

(AFP through Getty Photos)
Hindu devotees cross a pontoon bridge spanning the river Ganga as they arrive to attend the Maha Kumbh Mela

Hindu devotees cross a pontoon bridge spanning the river Ganga as they arrive to attend the Maha Kumbh Mela (Reuters)

Managing crowds has lengthy been a problem on the Kumbh Mela festivals. In 2013, a stampede at a railway station left 42 individuals lifeless and 45 injured as 1000’s of pilgrims arrived for the competition. Since then, authorities declare to have considerably improved security measures.

One other stampede passed off in 2001 when 1000’s of devotees gathered for the “holy dip” at a riverbank in Haridwar.

A Hindu ‘holy’ man prepares to take a dip in the sacred waters of Sangam, the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati rivers, during Shahi Snan at the Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj on 14 January 2025

A Hindu ‘holy’ man prepares to take a dip within the sacred waters of Sangam, the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and legendary Saraswati rivers, throughout Shahi Snan on the Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj on 14 January 2025 (AFP through Getty)

This yr, the Uttar Pradesh authorities deployed superior know-how to trace crowd actions, permitting police to manage the circulation of individuals extra successfully.

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