Why It Works
- A excessive ratio of radish to rice flour creates a extra full-flavored turnip cake.
- Bits of Chinese language sausage, Chinese language bacon, dried shrimp, and dried mushrooms pack taste into each chunk.
While you see the phrase cake, you most likely do not consider substances like daikon radish, bacon, and sausages. However that is precisely what goes into regulation bok gow, Chinese language turnip cake.* Made with rice flour and grated daikon radish, turnip cake is a Lunar New 12 months staple, particularly in Hong Kong and the Southern areas of China. It is also a quite common dim sum dish, the place it is normally served pan-fried and topped with scallions.
*Regardless of being made with daikon, a sort of radish, regulation bok gow is most frequently translated as “turnip cake” in English, although additionally it is typically known as radish cake or daikon cake; do not let the naming variations confuse you, all of them seek advice from the identical dish.
Each Lunar New 12 months, my mother would make batch after batch of turnip cake. Stacks of it, steamed in tinfoil pans and topped with scallions, cilantro, and sesame seeds, can be loaded on our dinning room desk, to be given away to family and friends. One factor I beloved about her turnip cake was that she wasn’t shy about including quantity of daikon to it: for each pound of rice flour, she would normally add six or seven kilos of daikon! Such a excessive proportion of radish creates a way more robustly flavored cake, and it is how I favor to make mine now.
Studded with Chinese language sausage, Chinese language bacon, and shiitake mushrooms, this steamed (after which, optionally, pan-fried) daikon radish-based snack is a basic at each the Chinese language New 12 months, and in addition on dim sum tables year-round.
Along with the ratio of rice flour and radish, some of the necessary steps when making turnip cake is to completely incorporate the 2 collectively till a reasonably sticky mass has shaped. One other necessary step is ensuring that the daikon is cooked during earlier than including the rice flour—though the daikon is finely shredded, it nonetheless takes not less than twenty minutes for it to totally prepare dinner, at which level it ought to look slightly clear.
Whereas maintaining these two factors in thoughts, this is the best way to make it: I begin by soaking dried shiitake mushrooms in sizzling water till absolutely rehydrated, then chop them up and sauté them with dried shrimp, diced Chinese language sausage, and Chinese language bacon (lap yuk). I end the mushroom-sausage combination by glazing it with soy sauce and brown sugar, then I prepare dinner the grated daikon in the identical vessel (a big pot or wok will work). When it is prepared, I stir the mushroom-sausage combination into the daikon base. Working in thirds, I add the rice flour till a sticky mass has shaped, thinning it with a tiny little bit of water provided that it turns into too tough to stir.
I scrape the combination into two glass baking dishes, although you should use disposable aluminum ones as properly, after which steam every one till cooked by means of, which takes about half an hour. Simply be certain your steamer is large enough to carry the baking dishes.
Whilst you can eat turnip cake straight out of the steamer, it is best after it has rested for about 20 to half-hour. Earlier than serving, I drizzle it with sesame oil and prime it with chopped scallions and cilantro. Just a little hoisin and Sriracha on the facet for dipping, and it is all set. To be sincere, although, my favourite option to eat it’s as leftovers the following day: To reheat it after an evening or two within the fridge, I slice it and pan-fry it till it is golden and crispy on each side. Serve the cake with a bowl of congee, and you will have my superb Lunar New 12 months breakfast.
February 2015
This recipe was cross-tested in 2022 and calmly up to date to ensure greatest outcomes. For a smoother texture and extra balanced taste, we added 1/4 cup of water in the course of the cooking of the daikon and decreased the quantity of shiitake mushrooms and Chinese language bacon used.
Have a good time Lunar New 12 months With This Savory Turnip Cake Wealthy in Custom
Cook dinner Mode
(Hold display screen awake)
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2 ounces dried shiitake mushrooms (58g; 1 3/4 cup), about 10 to fifteen mushrooms
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3 kilos (1.3kg) daikon radish, peeled and finely grated on a field grater
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1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons brown sugar, divided
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3 ounces Chinese language bacon (85g; 2/3 cup), equivalent to lap yuk, diced, see observe
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2 Chinese language sausages (3 1/4 ounces; 100g), equivalent to lap cheong, diced, see observe
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1/4 cup small dried shrimp (1 ounce; 28g), rinsed and patted dry, see observe
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1 tablespoon (15ml) soy sauce
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8 ounces rice flour (227g; 2 1/4 cups)
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Toasted sesame oil, for serving
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2 scallions (1 ounce; 30g), white and light-weight inexperienced components solely, chopped (about 1/4 cup)
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Chopped recent cilantro, for garnish
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Toasted sesame seeds, for serving (non-compulsory)
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Hoisin sauce and Sriracha, for serving
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Place dried shiitakes in a heatproof bowl and pour over sufficient sizzling water to cowl. Soak till rehydrated and plump, about half-hour. Drain mushrooms, rinse underneath chilly working water, and squeeze out extra water. Trim and discard stems and cube caps.
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Set a big pot, Dutch oven, or wok over medium warmth and add grated daikon and 1/4 cup (60ml) water. Deliver to a simmer, cowl and prepare dinner, stirring sometimes, till daikon is barely translucent, about 20 minutes. Stir in 1 tablespoon brown sugar till dissolved. Switch the whole lot to a bowl and put aside. Wipe Dutch oven or wok clear.
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In the identical Dutch oven or wok, add diced shiitakes, bacon, sausage, and dried shrimp. Cook dinner, stirring, till bacon and sausage have rendered some fats, about 5 to 7 minutes. Add remaining 2 teaspoons brown sugar and the soy sauce and prepare dinner, stirring usually, till liquid is evaporated, about 1 minute longer. Switch the whole lot to a bowl with the cooked daikon.
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Add rice flour in thirds to the daikon combination, mixing completely between additions (make sure that no traces of flour are left on the backside). If flour combination turns into too tough to stir, stir in as much as 2 tablespoons (30ml) water to loosen barely; the ultimate texture ought to be sticky and the combination will likely be considerably free.
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Scrape combination into two 7- by 5-inch baking dishes (greased with cooking spray) or disposable aluminum baking trays. Arrange a steamer massive sufficient to carry one of many baking dishes, then, working 1 baking dish at a time, steam turnip cake till cooked by means of, 25 to half-hour. Repeat with remaining baking dish. Let cooked turnip truffles relaxation 20 minutes. Loosen the edges with an offset spatula or butter knife and switch it out onto a reducing board. Slice every cake into 9 even squares.
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Warmth a big nonstick with 1 tablespoon oil over medium warmth. Add truffles; prepare dinner, undisturbed, till golden brown and crisp, about 2 minutes per facet. Switch to a platter.
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Drizzle turnip truffles with sesame oil and prime with chopped scallions, cilantro, and sesame oil, if utilizing. Slice and serve with hoisin sauce and/or Sriracha on the facet.
Particular Gear
2 (7- by 5-inch) baking dishes or disposable aluminum baking trays)
Notes
Lap yuk (Chinese language cured pork stomach), Chinese language sausage, and dried shrimp can be found on-line and at Asian grocers.
Make-Forward and Storage
As soon as cooled, the turnip cake might be refrigerated in an hermetic container for as much as 2 days. The turnip cake might be tightly wrapped with plastic and frozen for as much as 1 month. When able to prepare dinner, let thaw in fridge in a single day.