Why It Works
- Massaging the cured beef beneath scorching water loosens and removes extra fats and floor salt, producing a extra balanced, much less aggressively salty ultimate dish.
- Skipping the standard in a single day soak in favor of a post-boil marinade with onion, garlic, and lime juice tenderizes the meat.
- Shredding the meat by hand ensures a extra even texture and permits you to simply take away any fibrous or powerful bits earlier than cooking.
The phrase tasajo refers to 2 issues: dry-cured beef (sometimes flank or spherical steak) and the identify of the dish it is served in. Its origins hint again to early preservation strategies, when meat was cured closely with salt and sun-dried to final with out refrigeration. The result’s daring and intense: unapologetically salty, wealthy in umami, and distinctly fibrous.
Tasajo is deeply rooted in Cuban delicacies, however has variations throughout Latin America. In Cuba, the salted and dried steak is rehydrated after which cooked—both fried till crisp and chewy or simmered in tomato sauce till tender.
It is a kind of dishes that sparks dialog and blended reactions—generally delight, generally hesitation, however all the time curiosity. In my Cuban household, it was a dish reserved for particular events—or every time my mother occurred to identify the cured beef on sale on the market. I knew to brace myself for the wealthy, salty, meaty aroma and the inevitable query from the kitchen as soon as it was prepared: “¿Quién lo quiere frito y quién lo quiere en salsa?” (Who desires it fried and who desires it in sauce?). My reply was all the time each, which is why I’ve included instructions for pan-frying the shredded beef and simmering it in tomato sauce in my recipe beneath.
The place to Purchase Tasajo
Tasajo is not accessible in each US grocery retailer, however you’ll be able to normally discover it in Latin markets, particularly in cities with giant Caribbean or Central American communities. In Miami, the place I dwell, it is a staple—offered both within the refrigerated meat part or, generally, unrefrigerated in sealed luggage.
For those who’re not close to a Latin grocer, on-line retailers usually carry it. Search for cured beef labeled tasajo or cecina de res (a associated product, although thinner and generally smoked). When shopping for tasajo, examine the minimize if attainable: Leaner cuts, corresponding to flank steak, are ultimate, as they rehydrate extra shortly and evenly and yield a toothsome however not powerful end result.
Critical Eats / Lorena Masso
Tasajo’s Distinct Taste and Texture
At first chew, tasajo pronounces itself: It is salty, meaty, and loaded with taste that may solely come from centuries of meals preservation know-how. It’s not the form of beef that melts into shreds like ropa vieja or quick ribs—tasajo holds its form and resists the fork simply sufficient to make each chew satisfying.
Throughout Latin America, the time period “tasajo” varies in which means. In Oaxaca, for instance, tasajo refers to a thin-sliced cured beef that is sometimes grilled and served with tlayudas or topped with salsa. In Cuba, tasajo is all the time cured after which rehydrated earlier than being seared or simmered. Tasajo wasn’t an on a regular basis dish in my family rising up. It is prep took time—first trimming, then soaking or boiling, and at last resting earlier than frying. It additionally carries a little bit of household lore. Traditionally, it was generally comprised of horsemeat—an origin that also causes some people to lift an eyebrow at the moment (although relaxation assured, what’s offered now could be beef). Nonetheless, that previous is sufficient for some to steer clear. For example, my sister refused to eat it for years due to it is origin story, and as soon as she lastly tried it as an grownup, realized she appreciated it.
I’ve included each conventional Cuban preparations for tasajo in my recipe beneath: one during which the meat is pan-fried and the opposite during which it’s simmered. Fried tasajo is crisp and chewy, with edges that brown and curl within the skillet. In sauce, it softens and soaks up the sweetness of tomatoes and sautéed aromatics. Each strategies are deeply satisfying in several methods, and each start with the identical soaking method to rework the powerful, cured minimize into one thing tender and flavorful.
Soaking and Marinating the Meat
Conventional recipes usually name for an in a single day soak of the cured meat to rehydrate it and draw out extra salt that in any other case would make it inedible. Whereas this technique works, I wished to streamline the method with out sacrificing taste or texture. So I examined a number of variations:
- In a single day soak in chilly water (traditional technique)
- Rinse in scorching water + boil, altering the water as soon as + marinate
- Soak + refrigerate in onion and garlic marinade post-boil
In the end, I discovered that the second technique—massaging the meat beneath scorching (120°F) water, adopted by boiling it in two rounds of recent water—eliminated simply as a lot salt and rehydrated the meat simply as successfully as soaking it in a single day. Then, as an alternative of soaking, I rested the cooked beef in a single day in a combination of sliced onions, garlic, lime juice, and black pepper. This relaxation interval within the lime juice permits the acidic combination to tenderize the powerful meat. Whereas tasajo will not ever shred as effortlessly as ropa vieja, the in a single day marination provides it a texture that is pleasantly chewy with out being powerful.
Dealing with Tasajo at Dwelling: Ideas for Success
Whereas I grew up consuming and cooking this Cuban beef delicacy, I acknowledge not everyone seems to be conversant in getting ready this cured beef. Right here is a few recommendation when cooking it.
Gloves make a distinction. For the reason that cured beef is salty and sticky, I like to recommend utilizing disposable gloves to make the method of eradicating the outer salt and fats layer simpler and cleaner. I additionally suggest utilizing them when shredding the meat post-boil.
Control saltiness. Even after soaking and boiling, tasajo can nonetheless pack a salty punch. That’s regular—and a part of its taste profile. But when it nonetheless tastes too assertive after boiling, a fast rinse beneath cool water might help dial it again.
Don’t anticipate quick rib texture. This meat is of course lean and hard. It can by no means be buttery gentle, and that’s OK. After frying or stewing, tasajo turns into pleasantly tender, whereas holding onto a slight chew that makes it really feel substantial.
Methods to Serve Tasajo
Whether or not fried till deeply browned or simmered in tomato sauce with garlic and peppers, tasajo delivers most taste with humble substances. Its richness and saltiness pair fantastically with easy sides and a squeeze of lime. It is usually served alongside steamed white rice, Cuban black beans, and one thing candy and starchy to stability the salt—boiled, roasted, or mashed boniatos (Cuban candy potatoes) are conventional, however candy plantains make a wonderful stand-in if boniatos aren’t accessible.
Tasajo might not be probably the most well-known cured beef within the culinary world, however for individuals who grew up with it—or for curious cooks seeking to discover conventional Cuban flavors—it is completely definitely worth the effort. It is a dish that carries historical past in each chew: from the preservation traditions of colonial Cuba to the household kitchens of Miami and past. With a number of considerate tweaks to the standard technique, this recipe makes tasajo approachable and scrumptious for contemporary kitchens, whether or not you are revisiting a childhood favourite or attempting it for the primary time.
Cuba’s Boldest Beef Dish Is Salty, Garlicky, and Utterly Underrated
Cook dinner Mode
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For the Beef:
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1 1/2 kilos (680 g) tasajo (dry-cured beef) (see notes)
For Fried Tasajo (Tasajo Frito):
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1 small white onion (4 ounces; 113 g), halved and thinly sliced
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1 tablespoon lime juice from 1 lime
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5 medium (25 g) garlic cloves, minced
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1/2 teaspoon freshly floor black pepper
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1/4 cup (60 ml) olive oil, plus extra as wanted
For Stewed Tasajo (Aporreado de Tasajo):
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2 tablespoons (30 ml) olive oil
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1 inexperienced bell pepper (about 6 ounces; 170 g), stemmed, seeded, and thinly sliced
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1 crimson bell pepper (about 6 ounces; 170 g), stemmed, seeded, and thinly sliced
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1 (8-ounce) can (227 g) Spanish-style or plain unseasoned tomato sauce
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3/4 teaspoon floor cumin
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1/2 teaspoon freshly floor black pepper
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3/4 teaspoon dried oregano
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1 cup (240 ml) water
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1/2 cup (120 ml) dry white wine
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Cuban black beans with rice for serving
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For the Beef: Take away the outer layer of fats and salt with a spoon or butter knife and discard. Minimize beef into 4 to six smaller items. Place minimize beef in a big bowl and fill with heat (120℉) water and soak for 10 minutes. Utilizing gloves, if desired, therapeutic massage meat to take away as a lot remaining fats and salt as attainable. Repeat soaking and massaging course of 2 extra occasions.
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In a big pot or Dutch oven, add the prepped beef and sufficient chilly water to cowl the meat and convey to a boil. Cowl and scale back warmth to medium; simmer for half-hour. Fastidiously pour out water from pot whereas utilizing tongs or a big spoon to maintain meat within the pot; discard water and substitute with recent water. Return to boil and proceed cooking till beef is tender sufficient to tug aside, about 1 hour. Use a spider skimmer or giant slotted spoon to switch meat to a big bowl. Let sit till cool sufficient to deal with, about 10 minutes. At this level, style a small shred of the meat. Whether it is too salty, switch to a fine-mesh strainer and rinse beneath cool operating water in 15-second intervals till desired salt stage.
Critical Eats / Lorena Masso
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With the tasajo within the giant bowl, sporting gloves if desired, use fingers or forks to shred meat into 1/4-inch items and take away any remaining fibrous items and gristle, as wanted. Combine in onion, lime juice, garlic, and black pepper. Cowl bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a lid and refrigerate for no less than 6 hours and as much as 16 hours earlier than cooking.
Critical Eats / Lorena Masso
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For Fried Tasajo: In a big skillet, warmth oil over medium-high warmth till shimmering. Working in batches to forestall crowding the pan, unfold the shredded beef in a skinny, even layer. Cook dinner for 4 to five minutes uninterrupted, flip beef with a spatula, and proceed cooking for an additional 4 to five minutes till all sides are crispy and vivid crimson. If wanted, add a further tablespoon of oil to the skillet between batches. Serve with white rice and black beans, if desired.
Critical Eats / Lorena Masso
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For Stewed Tasajo (Aporreado de Tasajo): In a big skillet, warmth 2 tablespoons oil over medium-high warmth till shimmering. Add inexperienced and crimson bell peppers and prepare dinner till peppers are tender, about 8 minutes.
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Stir in tomato sauce, cumin, black pepper, oregano, water, and wine. Convey to a simmer, cowl, and prepare dinner over medium warmth for five minutes.
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Stir in beef and return to a simmer; prepare dinner till sauce thickens and reduces barely and coats beef, about 15 to twenty minutes. Serve with white rice and black beans, if desired.
Particular Tools
Giant pot or Dutch oven, spider skimmer or giant slotted spoon, fine-mesh strainer, giant skillet, lid for skillet if stewing the tasajo
Notes
Tasajo is not accessible in each grocery retailer, however you’ll be able to normally discover it in Latin markets, particularly in cities with giant Caribbean or Central American communities. It will also be discovered for buy on-line.
Make-Forward and Storage
Leftover fried or stewed tasajo could be refrigerated in an hermetic container for as much as 5 days.